How to Paddle Clackamas River Portland

The Clackamas River, winding through the lush forests and rugged terrain just southeast of Portland, Oregon, offers one of the most rewarding paddling experiences in the Pacific Northwest. Whether you're a seasoned kayaker seeking adrenaline-pumping rapids or a beginner looking for a serene float under towering evergreens, the Clackamas delivers a unique blend of natural beauty, accessible access points, and varying difficulty levels. Paddling the Clackamas River is more than just a recreational activity—it’s an immersive connection with Oregon’s wild waterways, a chance to witness native wildlife, and a deeply satisfying way to explore the region’s geography from the water’s edge. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step roadmap for safely and enjoyably paddling the Clackamas River, from planning your trip to navigating its currents, choosing the right gear, and respecting the environment. With detailed insights, real-world examples, and expert best practices, this tutorial ensures you’re fully prepared to make the most of your time on the water.

Step-by-Step Guide

Paddling the Clackamas River requires thoughtful preparation and a clear understanding of the river’s flow, access points, and seasonal variations. Follow these seven essential steps to ensure a safe, legal, and enjoyable experience.

Step 1: Choose Your Section Based on Skill Level

The Clackamas River spans over 100 miles, but not all sections are suitable for every paddler. The river is typically divided into three main segments: Upper, Middle, and Lower Clackamas.

The Upper Clackamas (from the dam near River Mile 60 to the Highway 22 bridge) features Class III–IV rapids, including popular runs like “The Chute” and “Bull Run.” This section is best suited for experienced kayakers and whitewater enthusiasts with solid rescue skills and a reliable river guide. Water levels here are highly dependent on snowmelt and dam releases, making spring (April–June) the prime window.

The Middle Clackamas (from Highway 22 to the River Mile 30 area near Estacada) offers Class II–III rapids with consistent flow and scenic forested banks. This is the most popular stretch for intermediate paddlers. It’s ideal for day trips, with multiple put-ins and take-outs, including the popular Carver Access and Upper Clackamas River Trailhead. This section is navigable from late spring through early fall.

The Lower Clackamas (from River Mile 30 to its confluence with the Willamette River near Oregon City) is a Class I–II float, perfect for beginners, families, and recreational canoeists. The current is gentle, the scenery is tranquil, and the water is often calm enough for stand-up paddleboarding. This stretch is ideal for summer afternoons and can be paddled from May through September.

Before selecting your route, consult the USGS streamflow data for real-time flow rates. A flow of 500–1,500 cubic feet per second (cfs) is ideal for the Middle section; below 300 cfs may mean shallow, rocky conditions, while above 2,000 cfs can be dangerous for non-experts.

Step 2: Check Water Conditions and Weather

Water levels and weather are the two most critical factors in determining whether a paddle is safe. The Clackamas is snowmelt-fed, meaning spring runoff dramatically increases volume and speed. In early May, flows can surge past 3,000 cfs, turning even moderate rapids into technical challenges.

Use the following resources to monitor conditions:

• USGS Gauge 14211500 (Clackamas River at Carver) – the most reliable real-time gauge for the Middle section.
• American Whitewater – provides detailed trip reports, hazard alerts, and historical flow data.
• NOAA Forecast – check for thunderstorms, wind gusts, or sudden temperature drops that can impact safety.

Always avoid paddling after heavy rain or during dam release events. Even if the sky is clear, water released from the Big Cliff Dam can cause sudden surges downstream. Never assume conditions are safe based on yesterday’s report—river conditions change hourly in spring.

Step 3: Obtain Required Permits and Permissions

Most sections of the Clackamas River flow through public lands managed by the U.S. Forest Service (Willamette National Forest) and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). No permit is required for recreational paddling on the river itself. However, if you plan to park at a developed access point like Carver or Upper Clackamas River Trailhead, you may need a Northwest Forest Pass or an America the Beautiful Pass to cover parking fees.

Some access points, particularly near the Upper Clackamas, are on private land or require permission from adjacent landowners. Always verify access rights before launching. The Clackamas River Watershed Council maintains an updated map of legal put-ins and take-outs on their website. Never trespass—responsible paddlers respect land boundaries and private property.

Step 4: Prepare Your Gear

Proper equipment is non-negotiable for safety and comfort. Here’s a detailed checklist based on river section:

For All Sections:

• Personal Flotation Device (PFD) – Type III or Type V approved by the USCG; must be worn at all times.
• Helmet – required for Class II and above, especially in rocky sections.
• Waterproof dry bag – for phones, snacks, and extra clothing.
• Whistle – attached to your PFD for signaling in emergencies.
• Throw rope – minimum 50 feet, coiled and easily accessible.
• First aid kit – including water purification tablets and blister care.
• Water and high-energy snacks – minimum 2 liters per person.
• Map and compass or GPS – offline maps loaded on your phone.

For Whitewater (Upper & Middle Sections):

• Whitewater kayak or canoe with bulkheads
• Spray skirt (for kayakers)
• Wetsuit or drysuit (water temps often below 55°F even in summer)
• Neoprene booties and gloves
• Retained paddle (leash attached to wrist or PFD)

For Calm Floats (Lower Section):

• Recreational kayak, canoe, or SUP
• Waterproof phone case
• Lightweight sun protection – hat, UV shirt, sunscreen
• Water shoes

Never paddle without a buddy. Solo paddling on the Clackamas is strongly discouraged, especially on the Upper and Middle sections where rescue can be difficult.

Step 5: Launch and Navigate the River

Once you’ve selected your access point and confirmed conditions, follow these launch and navigation tips:

At the Carver Access (River Mile 44), park at the designated lot and carry your gear down the short trail to the riverbank. Look for the gravel bar on the right side of the river—this is the ideal launch spot. Avoid launching from the steep, rocky edges. Always enter the water feet-first and check for submerged logs or boulders.

On the Middle Clackamas, the first major rapid is “The S-Boat” at River Mile 42. It’s a Class II–III wave train with a strong eddy on the right. Approach with a slight angle and use a forward stroke to maintain control. Keep your paddle low and your body centered over the boat.

As you approach “The Squeeze” (River Mile 38), the channel narrows between two large boulders. Scout from shore if you’re unsure. The optimal line is to the right, hugging the bank to avoid the central hydraulic. Always paddle with momentum—stalling in rapids can lead to capsizing.

In the Lower Clackamas, the current is gentle, but be alert for fallen trees, submerged branches, and occasional private docks. Stay at least 50 feet from any boat launch or swim area. Use your paddle to gently steer around obstacles rather than trying to force through.

Always scan upstream for hazards. Rivers move fast—what you see 100 yards ahead may be your next obstacle. Use the “Eddy Turn” technique to pause and reassess before committing to a rapid.

Step 6: Exit and Transport

Plan your exit point in advance. Popular take-outs include:

• Estacada Bridge – convenient for shuttling vehicles, but crowded on weekends.
• Clackamas River Road Bridge – less crowded, with gravel parking.
• Willamette Confluence – for long-distance paddlers, but requires a long drive back.

Always carry a rope or carabiner to secure your boat while you exit. Never leave gear unattended. If you’re doing a shuttle, have one person drive ahead and park in a legal, visible location. Confirm your meeting point via phone or text before launching.

After exiting, clean your gear to prevent the spread of invasive species. Rinse your boat, paddles, and clothing with high-pressure water and allow them to dry completely for at least five days before using them on another waterway.

Step 7: Leave No Trace

The Clackamas River is a protected ecosystem. Follow Leave No Trace principles rigorously:

• Carry out all trash—including food wrappers, plastic bottles, and biodegradable items like fruit peels.
• Use designated restrooms or dig a cathole at least 200 feet from the riverbank.
• Do not disturb wildlife. Observe from a distance; never feed animals.
• Stay on established trails and avoid trampling riparian vegetation.
• Respect quiet zones—this river is a sanctuary for birds, fish, and native plants.

By minimizing your impact, you help preserve the river’s health for future paddlers and the ecosystem that depends on it.

Best Practices

Mastering the art of paddling the Clackamas River isn’t just about technique—it’s about mindset, preparation, and respect. Here are the top best practices that separate competent paddlers from truly skilled ones.

Practice River Reading

Every river has a language. Learn to “read” the water by identifying features like V-shaped currents (indicating safe channels), boiling lines (potential hydraulics), and smooth patches (deeper water). The Clackamas is notorious for hidden undercut rocks—especially near the Upper section—so always scout unfamiliar rapids. Don’t rely on memory; conditions change with every storm.

Wear Your PFD Always

Over 80% of paddling fatalities in Oregon involve individuals who were not wearing a PFD. Even strong swimmers can be overwhelmed by cold water, entrapment, or fatigue. Choose a snug-fitting, Coast Guard-approved PFD and fasten all straps. A loose PFD can slip off during a capsize.

Never Paddle Alone

Even experienced paddlers can get injured. A simple fall, cramp, or equipment failure can become life-threatening without assistance. Always paddle with at least one other person, and ensure everyone knows basic rescue techniques like the “reach, throw, row, go” protocol.

Know Your Limits

It’s tempting to push yourself on a beautiful day, but overconfidence kills. If you’re unsure about a rapid, portage. Walk your boat around. There’s no shame in walking—it’s a sign of wisdom. Many of the river’s most respected paddlers have spent more time hiking than kayaking.

Respect Local Regulations

While the river is public, some access points have specific rules. For example, alcohol is prohibited at all Forest Service-managed sites. Fireworks, drones, and motorized watercraft are restricted in designated wilderness areas. Always check posted signs and follow them.

Plan for Cold Water

The Clackamas is fed by snowmelt and groundwater, so even in July, water temperatures hover around 50–55°F. Hypothermia can set in within 30 minutes. Wear appropriate thermal layers, and never underestimate the risk. A drysuit is ideal; at minimum, wear a wetsuit or neoprene top and bottom.

Communicate Your Plan

Before launching, tell a friend or family member your route, expected return time, and emergency contact. If you don’t check in within 2 hours of your planned return, they should know to call for help. Use apps like Gaia GPS or Find My to share your location in real time.

Stay Hydrated and Fueled

Dehydration impairs judgment and coordination. Drink water consistently—even if you don’t feel thirsty. Eat snacks every 60–90 minutes. High-fat, high-protein foods like nuts, jerky, and energy bars work best.

Be Weather-Aware

Afternoon thunderstorms are common in summer. If you hear thunder or see dark clouds building, get off the water immediately. Lightning strikes water, and the Clackamas’ open stretches offer no shelter. Plan your trip for morning hours to avoid afternoon storms.

Learn Basic Rescue Skills

Take a certified whitewater rescue course. Skills like self-rescue, assisted rescue, and T-rescue are not optional—they’re essential. Many local clubs, including the Oregon Paddling Association, offer free or low-cost clinics each spring.

Tools and Resources

Success on the Clackamas River depends on the right tools and trusted information sources. Here’s a curated list of essential tools, apps, and organizations to help you plan, navigate, and stay safe.

Navigation and Mapping Tools

• Gaia GPS – Download offline maps of the Clackamas River corridor. The app includes USGS topographic layers, access points, and trail overlays.
• AllTrails – Useful for finding parking lots, trails to access points, and user-submitted photos of river conditions.
• Google Earth – Use the historical imagery tool to see how riverbanks have changed over time. Helpful for identifying new hazards.

Real-Time Water Data

• USGS Water Data for Oregon – Gauge 14211500 (Carver) – the most critical gauge for the Middle Clackamas.
• NOAA River Forecast Center – Provides 7-day flow predictions based on snowpack and rainfall.
• American Whitewater Clackamas River Page – Trip reports, recent photos, and hazard alerts updated by local paddlers.

Equipment Suppliers

• Portland Paddle – Located in Portland, offers rentals, guided trips, and expert advice on gear selection.
• Outdoor Research – High-performance drywear and paddling gloves designed for Pacific Northwest conditions.
• NRS (Northwest River Supplies) – Specializes in whitewater gear, throw bags, and river rescue equipment.

Local Organizations and Communities

• Clackamas River Watershed Council – Offers volunteer cleanups, educational workshops, and river stewardship programs. Their website includes downloadable maps and safety guides.
• Oregon Paddling Association – Hosts monthly group paddles, rescue clinics, and river advocacy events.
• Friends of the Clackamas – A nonprofit dedicated to protecting the river’s ecology. They provide free educational materials and guided nature paddles.

Books and Guides

• “Paddling Oregon: A Guide to the State’s Best Rivers and Lakes” by James R. Smith – Includes detailed Clackamas River descriptions and difficulty ratings.
• “Whitewater Safety and Rescue” by Tom McEwan – Essential reading for anyone tackling Class III+ water.
• “The River Guide’s Manual” by John B. Burch – Covers river hydrology, navigation, and environmental ethics.

Mobile Apps for Safety

• InReach Mini 2 – Satellite communicator that works without cell service. Allows you to send SOS and share location.
• Red Cross First Aid App – Offline access to CPR, hypothermia, and trauma care instructions.
• Weather Underground – Hyperlocal forecasts with minute-by-minute precipitation predictions.

Real Examples

Real-world stories illustrate the importance of preparation, adaptability, and respect for the river. Below are three detailed examples of paddling experiences on the Clackamas River.

Example 1: The First-Time Paddler’s Success

Maya, a 28-year-old office worker from Southeast Portland, had never kayaked before. Inspired by a friend’s Instagram post, she decided to try the Lower Clackamas on a Saturday in June. She rented a recreational kayak from Portland Paddle, watched a 15-minute safety video, and packed a dry bag with water, sunscreen, and a snack.

She launched at the River Mile 25 access point and floated for three hours, enjoying the shade of alder trees and spotting a bald eagle overhead. She encountered a few fallen branches but used her paddle to gently push them aside. At the take-out, she rinsed her kayak and posted a photo with the caption: “First time on the water—and I didn’t fall in!”

Her success came from choosing the right section, using a reputable rental service, and respecting her inexperience. She didn’t push beyond her comfort zone—and that’s what made the trip unforgettable.

Example 2: The Unexpected Storm

Three experienced kayakers launched on the Middle Clackamas on a sunny July morning. Flow was at 800 cfs—perfect. By 1:30 PM, dark clouds rolled in. Thunder cracked. One paddler, Mark, ignored the warning signs and continued downstream.

At River Mile 36, a sudden downpour caused a flash surge. His kayak flipped in a rapid he’d navigated safely the week before. He was trapped under his boat for 20 seconds before his partner, using a throw rope, pulled him to shore. He was cold, shaken, but unharmed.

Back on land, the group agreed: they should have turned back at the first sign of storm clouds. Mark later said, “I thought I knew the river. I forgot that rivers don’t care how much you know.”

Example 3: The Community Cleanup Paddle

In September, 12 members of the Clackamas River Watershed Council organized a “Paddle & Pick” event. Participants floated the Lower Clackamas for five miles, stopping every mile to collect trash. They removed 117 plastic bottles, 37 food wrappers, 12 abandoned fishing lines, and even a broken cooler.

One participant, a retired teacher, said, “I’ve paddled this river for 30 years. Seeing it littered broke my heart. But today, I helped heal it.” The group documented their haul and shared it on social media, sparking a local movement to install more trash bins at access points.

This example shows that paddling isn’t just recreation—it’s stewardship. Every trip can be an act of conservation.

FAQs

Is it safe to paddle the Clackamas River with kids?

Yes, but only on the Lower Clackamas (River Mile 30 to the Willamette). This section is calm, shallow, and ideal for children over age 6 when accompanied by adults. Use child-sized PFDs and keep children within arm’s reach. Avoid the Upper and Middle sections entirely with minors.

What’s the best time of year to paddle the Clackamas River?

For beginners and families: June through August. For whitewater enthusiasts: April through June during snowmelt. Avoid late fall and winter due to cold water, high flows, and reduced daylight.

Do I need a license to paddle the Clackamas River?

No state license is required for non-motorized vessels in Oregon. However, you must have a valid Northwest Forest Pass or America the Beautiful Pass if parking at Forest Service sites.

Can I bring my dog?

Yes, dogs are allowed on the Clackamas River but must be leashed at access points and under voice control on the water. Bring fresh water and a life jacket designed for dogs. Avoid areas with high foot traffic or sensitive wildlife zones.

What should I do if I capsize?

Stay calm. Hold onto your paddle and PFD. If you’re in a kayak, try to perform a wet exit and swim to shore. If you’re in a canoe, try to re-enter if possible. If you’re trapped or injured, blow your whistle three times and signal for help. Never attempt to stand in fast-moving water.

Are there guided tours available?

Yes. Portland Paddle, Oregon Outdoor Adventures, and Clackamas River Outfitters offer guided trips for all skill levels. These are highly recommended for first-timers or those unfamiliar with river navigation.

Can I camp along the Clackamas River?

Camping is permitted only in designated areas managed by the U.S. Forest Service. Popular spots include the Clackamas River Campground and Big Cliff Recreation Area. Dispersed camping is not allowed within 200 feet of the river. Always obtain a free permit at the ranger station.

Is the Clackamas River polluted?

While generally clean, the river faces threats from urban runoff, agricultural sediment, and occasional illegal dumping. Water quality improves downstream from Estacada. Check the Oregon DEQ’s Water Quality Index before swimming or drinking untreated water.

What wildlife might I see?

Common sightings include river otters, beavers, great blue herons, ospreys, and cutthroat trout. Black bears and cougars live in the surrounding forests but rarely approach the river during daylight. Keep food sealed and never approach animals.

Can I paddle in the winter?

Technically yes, but it’s not recommended. Water temperatures drop below 40°F, and ice can form on the banks. Access roads may be closed due to snow. Only experienced cold-water paddlers with drysuits and emergency gear should attempt it—and even then, only on the Lower Clackamas with a partner.

Conclusion

Paddling the Clackamas River near Portland is more than a weekend activity—it’s a profound encounter with nature’s rhythm, power, and beauty. From the thundering rapids of the Upper Clackamas to the gentle meanders of its lower stretch, the river offers something for every level of paddler. But with that opportunity comes responsibility. Success on the water isn’t measured by how far you go or how fast you paddle, but by how prepared you are, how respectfully you treat the environment, and how wisely you respond to its unpredictable nature.

This guide has equipped you with the knowledge to navigate the Clackamas safely: from choosing the right section and checking water conditions to packing essential gear and practicing Leave No Trace ethics. You’ve learned from real stories, explored trusted resources, and understood the importance of humility on the river. Now, it’s your turn to take to the water—not just as a paddler, but as a steward.

Before you launch, ask yourself: Am I ready to respect this river as much as I love it? If the answer is yes, then you’re not just ready to paddle—you’re ready to belong to it.